| Definition | Type | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| The sum of (i) monitoring expenditures by the principal, (ii) bonding expenditures by the agent, and (iii) the residual loss due to divergence of interests between principal and agent. | Dependent | Jensen & Meckling, 1976 |
| Dimensions | Items | Anchors | Cronbach Alpha | Sample Size | Type | Items Included | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 58053 | Developed | Yes | Richardson, 2006 |
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